EPHESIANS 4:6
“one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all.”
Have you ever been in a culture where other gods were worshipped? As a believer, it feels kind of strange and dark. I remember during my second trip to Liberia, West Africa back in 1985, our small mission group went back into the bush to do some medical missions and preach. As we entered this one village, there was this large cottonwood tree upon which all kinds of animal bones and skulls were hanging. I asked what that was and was told by the missionary who was with us that that was the witch doctor’s tree where he practiced his sacrifices. That was a little unnerving.
Paul reminds the Ephesians in today’s verse that there is only one God who is the “Father of all who is over all and through all and in all.” That pretty much covered it, don’t you think? Remember, Ephesus was the location of the temple of Artemis, who was in Greek religion, the goddess of wild animals, the hunt, and vegetation and of chastity and childbirth. She was identified by the Romans with Diana. The Ephesians understood the importance of recognizing God as their one God. And considering what Artemis stood for, Paul’s phrase, “of all who is over all and through all and in all,” wiped away all those claims.
APPLICATION
Is God your one God? Is He all that matters to you? Is He central to your beliefs and actions? Those may sound like simple questions, but they go much deeper. This God, who is our Father, is Father to all. Albert Barnes explains it this way, “The meaning here is, that God is the common Father of ‘all’ his people – of the rich and the poor; the bond and the free; the learned and the unlearned. He is no respecter of persons. Nothing would tend more to overcome the prejudices of color, rank, and wealth, than to feel that we all have one Father; and that we are all equally the objects of his favor;”.
Paul fully clarifies the importance of this one God by saying he is “Father of all who is over all and through all and in all,”. Look at that description. He is “over all.” He is supreme over all. 1 Chronicles 17:20 tells us, “LORD, there is none like You, nor is there any God besides You, according to everything that we have heard with our ears.”
He is also “through all.” What did Paul mean by that? This implies that He is seen throughout nature, in all the world around us. This would have gone directly against the goddess Artermis’ claims, and the Ephesians would have recognized that. Psalm 8 begins this way, “LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth, You who have displayed Your splendor above the heavens!” You should read the enter Psalm right now. It’s only 9 verses. Go ahead. I’ll wait…………
Are you back? Okay, the final thing Paul says in verse 6 is that God is “in all.” Jesus said in John 17:21, “‘that they may all be one; just as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me.’” God is in us, but we are also in Him. Isn’t that incredible? If you believe that, live like it today. Be Jesus to someone.
O God, You are the only One true God. There is no other.